Guides

Plain-language answers to the questions our clients actually ask

Educational content, not personalized tax advice. Figures and deadlines change every filing year, so confirm your own situation with us before acting on anything here.

Guide

You opened a US LLC from abroad: here is what you file, even with zero revenue

Foreign-owned single-member LLCs carry a federal filing requirement most owners never hear about until the deadline has already passed, and the penalty for missing it is $25,000. Zero revenue does not exempt you, and here is why.

Reviewed Aug 20264 min read

Guide

Form 5472 instructions, in plain English

The official instructions are written for multinationals. If you own one foreign-owned LLC, most of the form's nine parts are not for you. Here is which parts you actually complete, what counts as a reportable transaction, and how the filing physically goes in.

Reviewed Aug 20265 min read

Guide

You missed FBAR: here is the path back

Unfiled FBARs are common and there is a defined route back. Which route depends on one question: whether the income behind the account was already reported. Here is how each path works.

Reviewed Aug 20264 min read

Guide

FBAR and Ukrainian bank accounts: what to report

The FBAR rules are the same wherever the account is. The practical questions are not. What to do about Ukrainian accounts you cannot access, hryvnia conversion, and the accounts people forget they still have.

Reviewed Aug 20263 min read

Guide

FBAR penalties, and what actually happens in practice

The penalty numbers attached to FBAR are genuinely large, which is why they get quoted so often and understood so rarely. What the tiers are, what willful means, and what usually happens to people who come forward.

Reviewed Aug 20263 min read

Guide

When FBAR is due, and why the extension is automatic

FBAR is due April 15 with an automatic extension to October 15, no request and no form. Here is why that quietly causes problems, and what the date means if you are already late.

Reviewed Aug 20262 min read

Guide

FBAR filing: the key points

FBAR is not part of your tax return, and the $10,000 line is not your year-end balance. What actually triggers a filing, which accounts count, and the misreading that catches careful people.

Reviewed Aug 20263 min read